Introduction
Part I: Hybridity and Patterns of Ethnogenesis
Chapter One: Race and Nation: Changing Ethnological and Historical Constructions of Hybridity
Chapter Two: Economic Ethnogenesis: The Fur Trade and Metissage in the 18th and 19th Centuries
Part II: The Genesis and Development of the Idea of the Metis Nation to 1930
Chapter Three: Fur Trade Wars, the Battle of Seven Oaks, and the Idea of the Metis Nation, 1811–1849
Chapter Four: Louis Riel and the Religion of Metis Nationalism, 1869–1885
Chapter Five: L’Union Nationale Métisse Saint-Joseph, A.H. Tremaudan, and the Reimagining of the Metis Nation, 1910–1930s
Part III: Government Policy and Metis Status in the 19th Century
Chapter Six: The Manitoba Act and the Creation of Metis Status
Chapter Seven: Extinguishing Rights and Inventing Categories: Metis Scrip as Policy and Self Ascription
Chapter Eight: Indian Treaty versus Metis Scrip: The Permeability of Status Categories and Ethnicities
Chapter Nine: The United States/Canada Border and the Bifurcation of the Plains Metis 1870–1900
Part IV: Economic Marginalization and the Metis Political Response 1896–1960s
Chapter Ten: St. Paul des Metis Colony 1896–1909: Identity as Pathology
Chapter Eleven: Political Mobilization in Alberta and the Metis Betterment Act of 1938
Chapter Twelve: The Liberals, the CCF, and the Metis of Saskatchewan, 1935–1964
Chapter Thirteen: Social Science and the Metis, 1950–1970
Part V: Politics, the Courts, and the Constitution: Reformulating Metis Identities
Chapter Fourteen: A Renewed Political Awareness, 1965–2000
Chapter Fifteen: Reformulated Identities, 1965–2013
Chapter Sixteen: The Metis of Ontario
Chapter Seventeen: The Metis of the Northwest Territories
Chapter Eighteen: Ethnic Symbolism: Re-interpreting and Recreating the Past
Conclusion